Surya Namaskar, also known as Sun Salutation, is a dynamic sequence of Yoga postures traditionally practiced in a specific order with coordinated breathing.
What Is Surya Namaskar?
Surya Namaskar, also known as Sun Salutation, is a dynamic sequence of Yoga postures traditionally practiced in a specific order with coordinated breathing.
It can be included in Yoga routines for movement, mobility, physical fitness, body awareness, and mindful breathing.
The 12 Steps of Surya Namaskar
1. Pranamasana
Prayer Pose
2. Hasta Uttanasana
Raised Arms Pose
3. Padahastasana
Hand-to-Foot Pose
4. Ashwa Sanchalanasana
Equestrian/Lunge Pose
5. Dandasana
Staff/Plank-like Pose
6. Ashtanga Namaskara
Eight-Point Salute
7. Bhujangasana
Cobra Pose
8. Parvatasana
Mountain/Downward-Facing Position
9. Ashwa Sanchalanasana
Equestrian/Lunge Pose
10. Padahastasana
Hand-to-Foot Pose
11. Hasta Uttanasana
Raised Arms Pose
12. Pranamasana
Prayer Pose
Potential Benefits of Surya Namaskar
Regular and appropriate practice may support:
- Whole-body movement
- Flexibility
- Strength and endurance
- Balance and coordination
- Mobility
- Breathing awareness
- Physical fitness
Surya Namaskar for Weight Management
Surya Namaskar is a dynamic sequence and can contribute to physical activity. However, it should not be promoted as a guaranteed weight-loss method.
Weight management depends on overall physical activity, nutrition, sleep, stress, and lifestyle.
Important Precautions
Surya Namaskar should be modified or avoided when particular movements are unsuitable for an individual’s health condition.
People with injuries, significant back or joint problems, recent surgery, pregnancy, or certain medical conditions should seek professional guidance before practicing intensive or modified sequences.
How Should Beginners Start?
Beginners should focus on:
- Correct technique
- Comfortable range of movement
- Breathing coordination
- Slow and controlled movements
- Proper alignment
- Gradual progression
- Do not increase speed simply to complete more rounds.
FAQs
How many rounds of Surya Namaskar should beginners do?
The appropriate number depends on fitness, experience, and individual circumstances. Beginners should prioritize technique over the number of rounds.
Can Surya Namaskar help with weight loss?
It can contribute to physical activity, but sustainable weight management requires a broader lifestyle approach.


